Canes and Crutches

Description

Canes and crutches are commonly used mobility aids designed to provide support for individuals with temporary or long-term walking difficulties due to injury, surgery, or balance issues.

Canes

Usage:

• Ideal for individuals with mild balance problems, leg weakness, or hip pain.

• Commonly used when only one side of the body needs support.

Types of Canes:

• Single-Point Canes – Basic cane with a single tip for light support.

• Quad Canes – Have a four-point base for greater stability.

• Folding Canes – Portable and easy to store.

• Adjustable Height Canes – Customizable for user height and comfort.

Benefits:

• Improves balance and stability.

• Reduces strain on joints.

• Enhances confidence and independence in walking.

Crutches

Usage:

• Suitable for individuals with more severe mobility limitations, such as:

  • Bone fractures

  • Post-surgery recovery

  • Severe sprains

Types of Crutches:

• Axillary (Underarm) Crutches – Most common; placed under the arms.

• Forearm (Elbow) Crutches – Provide forearm support; often used for long-term conditions.

• Platform Crutches – Feature a horizontal support platform for the forearm, ideal for individuals with limited hand or wrist strength.

Benefits:

• Allows for non-weight bearing on the injured leg or foot.

• Promotes safe and supported mobility during recovery.

Important Considerations

• Proper Fit and Adjustment

  • Height and grip should be adjusted to prevent strain and ensure safety.

  • Canes: Elbow should be bent 15–30 degrees when holding.

  • Crutches: Top pad should be 1–2 inches below the armpit; handgrip should allow a slight bend in the elbow.

• Correct Technique

  • Learn and practice the proper walking pattern (e.g., “crutch-walk” or “step-through” method).

  • Incorrect use can lead to falls, discomfort, or nerve pressure (especially with underarm crutches).