Surgical Dressings and supplies

Surgical dressings and supplies are essential materials used in wound care, both during and after surgery, to promote healing and protect wounds from infection. Here’s a breakdown of common types:

1. Primary Dressings

• Gauze

  • Absorbent cotton fabric available in rolls, pads, or sponges

  • Used to absorb exudate, protect the wound, and promote healing

• Hydrocolloid Dressings

  • Adhesive and absorbent

  • Form a gel-like substance over the wound

  • Maintain a moist healing environment

  • Ideal for non-infected, partial-thickness wounds

• Foam Dressings

  • Soft and highly absorbent

  • Suitable for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate

  • Help maintain moisture and provide cushioning

• Alginate Dressings

  • Made from seaweed

  • Excellent for heavily exudating wounds

  • Form a gel upon contact with wound fluids

• Hydrogel Dressings

  • Contain a high water content

  • Used for dry or necrotic wounds

  • Provide necessary moisture to support healing

2. Secondary Dressings

• Adhesive Bandages

  • Secure primary dressings in place

  • Offer additional protection

• Non-Adherent Pads

  • Do not stick to the wound

  • Often used over gauze or primary dressings

• Compression Bandages

  • Elastic bandages that apply pressure

  • Reduce swelling and improve circulation

  • Commonly used for venous leg ulcers

3. Antiseptic Dressings and Solutions

• Povidone-Iodine and Chlorhexidine Solutions

  • Clean wounds

  • Reduce bacterial load and prevent infection

• Silver-Impregnated Dressings

  • Have antimicrobial properties

  • Suitable for infected or high-risk wounds

4. Other Supplies

• Sterile Gloves and Drapes

  • Maintain a sterile environment

  • Prevent contamination during wound care

• Surgical Tape

  • Secures dressings

  • Gentle on the skin

• Absorbent Towels and Sponges

  • Used to clean and absorb fluids during procedures

• Scissors and Forceps

  • Assist in dressing application and removal